For the week ended January 20, 2012
Markets were positive overall as talks between the Greek
government and the Institute of International Finance continued Friday
in an effort to cut a deal that would substantially lower Greece’s debt
payments to private-sector creditors. U.S. economic news was modestly
encouraging, as jobless numbers fell, U.S. price indices stayed fairly
flat, and home sales improved somewhat. The Chinese economy showed signs
of slowing, while German economic sentiment rebounded.
A steady stream of corporate earnings reports were mixed. Many
reflected the challenges faced by large U.S. banks. Others, including
earnings results from U.S. technology giants, were more encouraging.
Stocks rose overall globally, and U.S. Treasury yields rose as demand
for the safe-haven securities eased, reflecting improved investor
sentiment.
U.S. and global economic news
Greek debt deal loomsDiscussions between the
Greek government and private sector creditors continued for a third day
Friday, ahead of efforts to complete a second rescue package for the
troubled country. With a potential bailout in the works for next week,
time is critically important. A senior delegation from the International
Monetary Fund, European Central Bank, and European Union arrived in
Athens Friday to discuss the rescue package. Next Monday, European
finance ministers will meet in Brussels to work out their portion of the
next Greek bailout, forecast at €130 billion.
Weekly U.S. jobless claims drop by 50,000Initial
jobless claims fell by 50,000 to a seasonally adjusted 352,000 in the
week ending January 21, decreasing the four-week average by 3,500 to
379,000. Both numbers are well below the 400,000 mark, widely viewed as
indicative of the U.S. economy adding jobs overall.
U.S. housing market improves slightly, misses expectationsSales
of U.S. existing homes rose 5.0% in December from November, the third
straight monthly increase, according to the National Association of
Realtors. However, the results fell short of a forecast of 5.2% growth.
For all of 2011, 1.7% more homes sold than in 2010. Overall, 4.26
million homes were sold last year, down from a peak of more than 7
million in 2005.
Consumer, producer inflation tameReadings on
U.S. producer and consumer prices, released by the U.S. Department of
Labor, showed little month-to-month change in December. The producer
price index fell 0.1% in December from November on lower food and energy
costs. However, core prices, stripping of food and energy, rose 0.3%.
For the year, producer prices rose 4.8%. The consumer price index was
unchanged in December, and increased 3.0% for the year. The core CPI
edged up 0.1% for the month and rose 2.2% for all of 2011.
Chinese economy and manufacturing gauge slipChina’s
gross domestic product grew 8.9% in the final quarter of 2011 compared
with a year earlier, a higher-than-expected growth rate but an
indication of a slowdown for the world’s fastest economic engine. On a
quarterly basis, China’s GDP growth was 8.2%. A separate report showed
that China’s manufacturing purchasing managers index stood at 48.8, just
below the threshold of 50 that separates growth from contraction. This
was the third straight month of declining manufacturing activity in
China.
German economic sentiment index has record riseGermany’s
latest ZEW monthly economic sentiment index rose to -21.6 in January
from -53.8 in December, the single largest monthly increase since the
survey’s inception in 1991. Germany also paid the lowest interest rate
ever on two-year Treasury notes Wednesday, 0.17%, as debt downgrades on
France and Austria last Friday made German debt more appealing.
Germany cuts growth forecastThe German
government cut its economic forecast for 2012 for the second time in
recent months. Currently, Germany expects its economy to grow 0.7%, down
from 1.0% in October, which was a reduction from its original 1.8%
projection for the year.
U.S. and global corporate news
Kodak files for bankruptcyFollowing through on its rumored move,
Eastman Kodak
filed for bankruptcy protection after running short of cash. The
photography icon has secured close to $1 billion in financing from
Citigroup to help keep it in business through its bankruptcy
proceedings. Kodak is hoping to improve liquidity, sell some of its
patent portfolio, and shed some legacy liabilities, including pension
and health care obligations.
Goldman-Sachs reported a 58% drop in
fourth-quarter profit on a slump in investment-banking revenue and
trading activity, as many of the firm’s individual and corporate clients
remain leery about investment prospects.
Morgan Stanley swung from a quarterly profit of $871
million a year ago to a loss of $227 million in the fourth quarter of
2011 because of weakness in its institutional securities business as
well as a large legal settlement with bond insurer
MBIA. Revenue in Morgan Stanley’s institutional business fell by 42%.
Bank of America had better-then-expected results,
posting a profit just shy of $2 billion, as weaknesses in trading
(profits down 73%) and investment banking (fees 34% lower) were more
than offset by large one-time asset sales. These sales included
divestiture of a major interest in
China Construction Bank and some Canadian credit card operations.
Citigroup’s profit fell 11% from a year earlier, and
its revenue slipped by 7%. The global bank is aggressively cutting
costs but has been challenged by weak capital markets, as equity
underwriting, trading, and advisory revenue fell.
BlackRock’s profit declined 16% as the number-one
global money manager by assets saw a shrinkage in assets under
management, investment advisory fees, and securities lending revenue.
BlackRock’s overall revenue fell 11%.
Wells Fargo, the largest U.S. consumer lender,
reported a 20% increase in its fourth-quarter profit on improvements in
its consumer loan portfolio and limited exposure to investment banking.
Tech bellwether Intel has strong quarterIntel posted
a 5.7% gain in fourth-quarter earnings as the technology bellwether’s
business withstood tougher competitive pressures and economic
constraints in Europe and China. Intel’s revenue rose 21% on strong
demand from a number of its business divisions.
Google’s 7% profit growth disappointsSearch engine giant
Google
posted weaker-than-expected earnings results despite a 7% profit growth
and 25% rise in revenue from its year-earlier period. These numbers
were down sharply from its third-quarter results of a 26% profit growth
and 33% gain in revenue.
IBM software success offsets hardware weaknessIBM grew its fourth-quarter earnings 4.4% as gains in software and services revenue offset a slowdown in its hardware business.
Microsoft flat profit beats expectationsSoftware giant
Microsoft
profited from strength in its Office program suite and Xbox gaming
system to outweigh weakness in its Windows operating system. For its
second fiscal quarter, ended December 31, Microsoft’s overall earnings
were down by the slightest margin, to $6.62 billion from $6.63 billion.
GE profit slides 18%General Electric’s
fourth-quarter earnings fell 18% on a decline in revenue after it sold
its majority stake in NBC Universal. However, GE’s industrial business
saw infrastructure orders grow 15% from a year earlier. Revenue shrank
7.9% overall.
Japanese group to pay $7.3 billion for RBS aircraft leasing businessA group of Japanese companies, headed by
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial,
has agreed to buy the Royal Bank of Scotland’s aircraft leasing
business for $7.3 billion, the British bank’s largest divestiture since
being bailed out three years ago. The British government holds an 82%
interest in RBS.
The week ahead
- McDonald’s and Apple announce their quarterly earnings on Tuesday, January 24.
- Boeing releases its earnings on Wednesday, January 25.
- Germany’s Ifo survey is released on Wednesday, January 25.
- The National Association of Realtors announces its pending home sales on Wednesday, January 25.
- The Conference Board releases its monthly leading economic indicators on Thursday, January 26.
- The U.S. Department of Commerce publishes its durable goods orders report on Thursday, January 26.
- Ford releases its earnings on Thursday, January 26.
- The U.S. Labor Department releases its initial estimate for fourth- quarter GDP on Friday, January 27.
Stay focused and diversified
In
any market environment, we strongly believe that investors should stay
diversified across a variety of asset classes. By working closely with
your financial advisor, you can help ensure that your portfolio is
properly diversified and that your financial plan supports your
long-term goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk.
Diversification
does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss.
The information included above as well as individual companies and/or
securities mentioned should not be construed as investment advice, a
recommendation to buy or sell, or an indication of trading intent on
behalf of any MFS product.
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Sources: MFS research; The Wall Street Journal; The Wall Street Journal Online; Bloomberg News; Financial Times; Forbes.com; CNNMoney.com; msnbc.com.
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